Name: Akfamu Dazi Ahadi
NPM : 20212543
Class: 3 EB 02
* Some and
Any
1. SOME
Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and
uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or
questions.
Examples:
• I have some guitars.
• We bought some sugar.
• My dad buy some chair.
Keep in mind that, if we use some for objects that can be calculated
(countable nouns), then the object must be plural / plural.
True : They have some swords
False : They have some sword
True : They have some rings
False : They have some ring
3. If, after some words we put a noun that can not be calculated / uncountable
noun, the noun is not added "s / es".
True : There is some sugar in the store.
False : There is some sugar in the store..
True : I need some friend.
False : I need some friends.
Notes:
• Remember, some should not be used in the form of a negative sentence, or the
interrogative sentence.
• However, to offer something (offer) and also demand (request), we need to use
some words in interrogative sentence.
Example:
• Would they like some coffe? (Offer)
• May she have some tea? (Request)
2. ANY
Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In
the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as
any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable
or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable
noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.
Example;
Correct : I don't
have any books of English.
One : I don't have any English book.
Correct : Does he
need any bags?
False : Does he need any bag?
• There is not any bread left
• Do you have any money?
• Is there any sugar?
The different between some and any:
1. In the form of a statement, there is a difference between some and any
sense. Some used when something has clearly known, while something is not clear
any unknown.
Example:
1. Do you have some money? (I feel sure)
2. Do you have any money? (I think you have, but I'm not sure)
2. Some used the word sentence (Positive), while denying any sentence
(Negative)
Example:
1. You have many books, you can lend him some
2. We want to buy some flowers
3. Please buy me some stamps at the post office
3. Any can be used in a positive sentence with the understanding no matter who,
at any time, and others - others.
Example:
1. Anyone in the office can help you
2. I have no any lessons
3. They will visit you at any time.
2. Much and Many
1. MUCH
It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).
Example:
1. Much Water
2. Much Money
3. In the interrogative sentence: How much is the price
4. There is much student
5. There is very much a student
6. There is so much student
2. MANY
It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)
Example:
1. Many Guitars
2. Many People
3. How any people attend the morning last night?
4. There are many student
5. There are very many student
6. There are so many people
7. There are Too many people
3. A lot of and a few
A Lot of
This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive
and negative sentences.
Example:
1. I need a lot of books
2. We do not have a lot of information about it
A few
This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few
few or little.
Example:
1. There are a few books on the table
2. He read a few lines
3. Few student not believe it
Task 2
Article (Article) is a form of the adjective (adjective) showing how specific
or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of articles, namely: the,
a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article). On this occasion I will
discuss about the A, An, and The.
A
• In Indonesian interpreted as a, a, a, a grain, a group, something and so
forth.
Example:
1. A dota player is awesome
2. can you see a girl with red t-shirt on there?
• The use of the word 'A', namely:
Example:
1. There is a book on the table, this means no need to mention the amount
2. A girl is reading the dictionary, this example that the girl was already
mentioned earlier
• Used to describe a single object that has a number of consonant sounds at the
beginning of the noun.
Example:
1. A pen
2. A white board
3. A shoap
4. A box
• Used in front of nouns that begin with consonants (consonants) and vowel
sounds such as consonants (u)
Example:
1. A Necklace
2. A Gear
• Here are some consonant sounds and must always be preceded by a
Example:
1. European Unity
2. House Uniform
3. Home
4. Heavy
An
• Used in front, objects that begin with vowels (vocals) and consonant that
sounds like vowels, namely (h).
Example:
1. An Cheer
2. An Umbrella
3. An Chicken
• An used to describe the amount of money to have a singular noun / Sound Vocal
/ at the beginning of syllable objects.
Example:
1. An Banana
2. An Computer
3. An Black Board
4. An Egg
• Some of the vocals and must be preceded by an
Example:
1 Hour
2. Uncle
3. Heir
4. Herbs
5. Unnatural
6. Honor
3. THE
• Used in noun / Single or Multiple /, can be calculated and can not be
calculated.
Example:
The Book, The Guitar, The Children, The Parents, The Comic, The Mobile
• Used the word - certain words
1. The object name - only:
Example:
The Sun, The Moon, The Earth,The World.
2. Name
Nationality
Example:
The Japanese,the Chinese, the British, the Indonesian
3. Name of School / College
Example:
The Gunadarma University, The SMA 37 Jakarta
4. Name of Hotel
Example:
The Kaisar Hotel, The Trans Studio Hotel,
5. Name Theatre
Example:
The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
Example:
The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
Example:
The Apple, the end, the old man.
Sumber:
3. http://www.hanibi.com/2013/10/penggunaan-some-any-many-much-lot-of.html
