Tugas 1 Softskill Ethical Of Accountant Objectivity , Akfamu Dazi Ahadi 4EB02 , 20212543

MISSPELLING WORD

Kata-kata Bahasa Ingrris yang salah dalam pengejaan sehari-hari.

1. Under Ware

2. Aqua

3. Cutting

4. Welcome Tourist We Speak English

5. PopCorn

RIP English

Dan yang seharusnya adalah sebaga berikut ini:
1. Underware
2. Aqua
3. Cuting
4. Welcome Tourist We Speak English
5. PopCorn & Catton Candy

Its so LOL

Determiner

Determiner merupakan kata seperti the, a, an, some, that, these, dan masih banyak lagi. Determiner muncul sebelum kata benda serta frase kata benda. Apa fungsi dari determiner?

Salah satu fungsi determiner yang paling besar adalah memperjelas keberadaan suatu kata benda. Misalnya ada sebuah kalimat: I work in school (Saya bekerja di sekolah). Tanpa determiner, maka tidak ada kejelasan di sekolah mana ia bekerja. Namun, jika ia menambahkan I work in this school (Saya bekerja di sekolah ini). Maka jelas bahwa ia bekerja di sekolah ini.

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kita juga menjumpai determiner. Di Bahasa Indonesia, terdapat kata “sebuah” sebagai determiner yang paling sering digunakan.

Contoh-contoh kata dengan determiner didepannya:

1. The beginning of my life is interesting.
2. I am a new mathematics teacher in this school.

Perhatikan dua contoh kalimat yang ada di atas. Determiner yang digunakan oleh kalimat pertama adalah the, sedangkan yang digunakan oleh kalimat kedua adalah adan this. Determiner mempunyai posisi sebelum kata benda.

Apakah hanya itu saja determiner di dalam bahasa Inggris? Tentu tidak. Ada banyak hal dan akan saya sebutkan disini.

 

1.       a, an, the

2.       my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose

3.       each, every

4.       either, neither

5.       some, any, no

6.       much, many; more, most

7.       little, less, least

8.       few, fewer, fewest

9.       what, whatever; which, whichever

10.   this, that, these, those,

11.   both, half, all

12.   several

13.   enough

 

Di bawah ini, terdapat contoh kalimat dimana determiner akan saya cetak tebal. Contoh:

1.       I have a new pencil.

2.       Where is my notebook?

3.       Their bikes are absolutely beautiful.

4.       Several years ago, I left my home alone.

5.       Both of my friends are smart.

6.       You are only permitted to ask few more questions.

7.       There many people visit my uncle’s home

Sumber-Sumber :

http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2014/04/pengertian-determiner-dan-contohnya-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html

Reflexive Pronous

Reflexive Pronous

Reflexive Pronoun merupakan salah satu jenis pronoun atau kata ganti dalam bahasa Inggris yang merefleksipkan kembali pelaku dari suatu kalimat. Begitu kira-kira penjelasan simple mengenai reflexive pronoun. Untuk itu, Belajar bahasa inggris kali ini, akan melanjutkan pembahasan tentang pronouns (kata ganti) dengan mencoba menjelaskan Reflexive Pronoun.


Setelah membahas tentang Indefinite Pronoun pada artikel sebelumnya, kini penulis akan membahas tentang Reflexive Pronoun. Apa itu Reflexive Pronoun??? Sebelum membahas lebih jauh apa itu Reflexive Pronoun, yuk.... kita lihat dulu pengertian dari Reflexive Pronoun dari buku grammar yang ada. Semoga bermanfaat. Check this out!!!


A. Apa Itu Reflexive Pronouns


Reflexive Pronoun menurut Marcella Frank (1972: 22) pada bukunya “Modern English” mengatakan bahwa:

Reflexive Pronoun pronoun is a combination of –self with one of the personal pronoun or with the impersonal pronoun one. The most common use of the reflexive pronoun is as an object that “ reflects back” to the subject in other words, it has same identity as the subject.
Dari pengertian di atas, kita dapat menyimpulkan apa itu Reflexife Pronoun. Reflexife Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada objek yang mencerminkan kembali (reflects back) subjek atau pelaku. Dengan kata lain reflexive pronouns berbicara tentang kegiatan (action) di mana subjek dan objek merupakan orang atau benda yang sama. perhatikan contoh di bawah ini:

I see myself on the mirror.
The door opens itself.
Kedua contoh di atas menunjukan bawah subjek 'I' dengan objek 'myself' merujuk orang yang sama dan subjek 'the door' dengan objek 'itself' merujuk pada benda yang sama.


B. Pembentukan Reflexive Pronouns


Reflexife Pronoun dapat dibuat dengan menambahkan kata '–self' (untuk tunggal /singlar) atau '–selves' (untuk benda jamak/plural) pada objective personal pronouns 'my', 'your', 'him', 'her', 'it', 'our', 'them'.


Untuk lebih jelas pembentukan dari Reflexife Pronoun, silahkan teman-teman simak tabel dibawah ini, dan simak juga contoh yang ada untuk memahami penggunaan Reflexive Pronoun dalam kalimat.


Singular :
Personal
Pronoun Reflexive
Ponoun Contoh
I Myself I will do it myself.
You Yourself You mustn’t blame yourself.
He Himself He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.
She Herself My mother burned herself when she was cooking.
It Itself The door opens itself.



Plural :
Personal
Pronoun Reflexive
Pronoun Contoh
You Yourselves All right friends. Don’t be shy, just help yourselves.
We Ourselves His birhday party was great. We enjoyed ourselves.
They Themselves They introduced themselves before the presentation begun yesterday.


C. Penggunaan Reflexive Pronouns


Setelah mengetahui apa itu Reflexife Pronoun, sekarang kita akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang penggunaan dari Reflexife Pronoun itu sendiri. Reflexife Pronoun mempunyai fungsi, diantaranya:
Reflexive pronouns mencerminkan kembali subjek,

contoh:

Toni cooks fried rice himself.
He cut himself while shaving.
Reflexive pronouns juga bisa merujuk pada possesives (kepemilikan) dan objek, contoh:
His letters are all about himself.
I'm going to tell her a few facts about herself.
Reflexive pronouns menggantikan makna “alone”, contoh:
Rini goes to Jakarta alone.
Rini goes to Jakarta by herself.
Reflexive pronouns menjadi object, jika subject dan object adalah hal yang sama, contoh:
I love myself.
She encourage herself to do this.
Reflexive pronouns menegaskan orang yang dicerminkan, contoh:
It's quicker if you do it yourself.
I'll go and see the president himself If I have to.

Sumber-Sumber :

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-reflexive-pronouns

http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2014/01/penjelasan-reflexive-pronoun.html

Causativer Verb have , make and Get

Causativer Verb have , make and Get

A. Pengertian Causative Verb.

Apa itu Causative Verb? Pengertian termudahnya causative verb itu adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk memerintah orang lain. Memerintah orang lain biasanya menggunakan kata order/command(memerintahkan). Tapi dalam causative verb menggunakan kata kerja Get yang umumnya diartikanmendapatkan, have yang biasa diartikan memiliki/telah, dan make yang biasa diartikan membuat.

B. Rumus Causative Verb.

Rumus causative verb terbagi menjadi active dan Passive:

1.      Active Sentence.
Masing-masing causative verb mempunyai grammarnya sendiri:

a.      Have/Make.
Rumus: Subject + Have/Has + Infinitive/V1.
Contoh:
My teacher make me do my home work
(guru saya memerintahkan saya untuk mengerjakan PR)She has me come to her house right now.
(dia menyuruh saya untuk datang ke rumahnya sekarang juga)

b.      Let.
Rumus: Let + Objek + Infinitive/V1.
Contoh:
Never let her go, or you will regret forever.
(Jangan biarkan dia pergi atau kau akan menyesal selamanya).

c.       Get. 
Rumus: Subject + Get + O + to Infinitive/V1.
Contoh:
I get you to like this explanation.
(aku menyuruhmu to meng-like penjelasan ini)

2.      Passive Sentence.
Rumus causative dalam bentuk passive rumusnya sama. Hanya let saja yang tidak memiliki bentuk passive.
Rumus: S + Have/Make/Get + O + V3.
Contoh:

a.      Have.
She has her car fixed
(dia menyuruh seseorang agar mobilnya diperbaiki).
I have the speaker loaded.
(aku minta speakernya dikeraskan).

b.      Make.
I make this house cleaned.
(saya minta (kepada seseorang) agar rumah ini dibersihkan).
Alfonso makes John killed.
(Alfonso menyuruh (seseorang) agar John dibunuh).

c.       Get.
Do you get your clothes washed?
(apakah kamu menyuruh bajumu dicuci).
Sandy gets her hair cut.
(Sandy minta agar rambutnya dipotong).

Sumber-Sumber :

http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-causative-verb-have-get-make-beserta-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat/

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs

BAHASA INGGRIS 2 SOFTSKILL TUGAS 1 DAN TUGAS 2

    Name: Akfamu Dazi Ahadi 

   NPM : 20212543

   Class: 3 EB 02

 

    *  Some and Any

1. SOME

Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or questions.

Examples:

• I have some guitars.
• We bought some sugar.
• My dad buy some chair.

Keep in mind that, if we use some for objects that can be calculated (countable nouns), then the object must be plural / plural.

True                 : They have some swords
False                : They have some sword
True                 : They have some rings
False                : They have some ring

3. If, after some words we put a noun that can not be calculated / uncountable noun, the noun is not added "s / es".

True     : There is some sugar in the store.
False    : There is some sugar in the store..
True     : I need some friend.
False    : I need some friends.

Notes:
• Remember, some should not be used in the form of a negative sentence, or the interrogative sentence.
• However, to offer something (offer) and also demand (request), we need to use some words in interrogative sentence.

Example:
• Would they like some coffe? (Offer)
• May she have some tea? (Request)

2. ANY

Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.

Example;

Correct            : I don't have any books of English.
One                 : I don't have any English book.
Correct            : Does he need any bags?
False                : Does he need any bag?

• There is not any bread left
• Do you have any money?
• Is there any sugar?

The different between some and any:
1. In the form of a statement, there is a difference between some and any sense. Some used when something has clearly known, while something is not clear any unknown.

Example:
1. Do you have some money? (I feel sure)
2. Do you have any money? (I think you have, but I'm not sure)

 2. Some used the word sentence (Positive), while denying any sentence (Negative)
Example:
1. You have many books, you can lend him some
2. We want to buy some flowers
3. Please buy me some stamps at the post office

3. Any can be used in a positive sentence with the understanding no matter who, at any time, and others - others.
Example:
1. Anyone in the office can help you
2. I have no any lessons
3. They will visit you at any time.

2. Much and Many

1. MUCH

 
It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).
 

Example:

1. Much Water
2. Much Money
3. In the interrogative sentence: How much is the price
4. There is much student
5. There is very much a student
6. There is so much student

2. MANY

It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)
 

Example:

1. Many Guitars
2. Many People
3. How any people attend the morning last night?
4. There are many student
5. There are very many student
6. There are so many people
7. There are Too many people

3. A lot of and a few

A Lot of

 
This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive and negative sentences.
Example:
1. I need a lot of books
2. We do not have a lot of information about it

A few

 
This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.
Example:
1. There are a few books on the table
2. He read a few lines
3. Few student not believe it

Task 2

Article (Article) is a form of the adjective (adjective) showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article). On this occasion I will discuss about the A, An, and The.

A

 
• In Indonesian interpreted as a, a, a, a grain, a group, something and so forth.
 

Example:

1. A dota player is awesome
2. can you see a girl with red t-shirt on there?

• The use of the word 'A', namely:
 

Example:

1. There is a book on the table, this means no need to mention the amount
2. A girl is reading the dictionary, this example that the girl was already mentioned earlier

• Used to describe a single object that has a number of consonant sounds at the beginning of the noun.
 

Example:

1. A pen
2. A white board
3. A shoap
4. A box

• Used in front of nouns that begin with consonants (consonants) and vowel sounds such as consonants (u)
 

Example:

1. A Necklace

2. A Gear

• Here are some consonant sounds and must always be preceded by a
 

Example:

1. European Unity
2. House Uniform
3. Home
4. Heavy

 An

 
• Used in front, objects that begin with vowels (vocals) and consonant that sounds like vowels, namely (h).
Example:
1. An Cheer
2. An Umbrella
3. An Chicken

• An used to describe the amount of money to have a singular noun / Sound Vocal / at the beginning of syllable objects.
Example:
1. An Banana
2. An Computer
3. An Black Board
4. An Egg

• Some of the vocals and must be preceded by an
Example:
1 Hour
2. Uncle
3. Heir
4. Herbs
5. Unnatural
6. Honor

3. THE

• Used in noun / Single or Multiple /, can be calculated and can not be calculated.
Example:
The Book, The Guitar, The Children, The Parents, The Comic, The Mobile

• Used the word - certain words
1. The object name - only:

Example:
 

The Sun, The Moon, The Earth,The World.

2. Name Nationality
 

Example:
 

The Japanese,the Chinese, the British, the Indonesian

3. Name of School / College
 

Example:
 

The Gunadarma University, The SMA 37 Jakarta

 

4. Name of Hotel
 

Example:
 

The Kaisar Hotel, The Trans Studio Hotel,

5. Name Theatre
 

Example:
 

The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
 

Example:
 

The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
 

Example:
 

The Apple, the end, the old man.

 

Sumber:

1. http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/some-dan-any.aspx
2. https://koesindririanti.wordpress.com/2012/07/03/penggunaan-artikel-article-the-a-an-dalam-bahasa-inggris/

3. http://www.hanibi.com/2013/10/penggunaan-some-any-many-much-lot-of.html